Dementia is often misunderstood as a natural part of ageing, leading many to overlook the warning signs until the condition has significantly progressed. However, recognising the early symptoms is crucial for obtaining a timely diagnosis, accessing support, and effectively managing the condition. Early intervention not only improves quality of life but also empowers individuals and families to prepare for the future. At the Fighting Dementia Podcast, we believe that knowledge is power, and understanding the early signs of dementia can make all the difference.
A graphic from Alzeimers Disease International with many of the signs.
What Are the Early Signs of Dementia?
Dementia affects people in different ways, but there are several common early symptoms that should not be ignored. These include:
Memory LossForgetting recent events, appointments, or conversations — especially when it starts to interfere with daily life — is often one of the first noticeable signs. For instance, a loved one may repeatedly ask the same questions or rely increasingly on reminders, such as post-it notes or smartphone alarms.
Difficulty with Problem-Solving or PlanningStruggling with tasks that were once routine, such as managing finances, following a recipe, or keeping up with bills, can indicate early cognitive decline.
Confusion with Time or PlaceLosing track of dates, forgetting where you are, or having difficulty understanding the passage of time are common early indicators of dementia.
Trouble with Words or CommunicationPeople in the early stages of dementia may struggle to find the right words, lose track of a conversation, or repeat themselves.
Withdrawal from Work or Social ActivitiesA noticeable loss of interest in hobbies or social engagements, likely due to embarrassment or frustration with cognitive struggles, is another red flag.
Mood or Personality ChangesSudden shifts in mood, increased irritability, anxiety, or a loss of motivation can be signs of underlying dementia.
Why Early Diagnosis Matters
Spotting these symptoms early and consulting a healthcare professional is essential. According to Alzheimer’s Society, early diagnosis allows individuals to access appropriate treatments, participate in clinical trials, and plan for the future (Alzheimer’s Society, 2023). It also improves access to support services, enabling families to establish routines and strategies to maintain independence for as long as possible.
For example, Helen, a guest on the Fighting Dementia Podcast, shared how recognising her mother’s frequent memory lapses and confusion led to an early Alzheimer’s diagnosis. With support from local dementia services, Helen’s family implemented cognitive exercises and meaningful activities, which helped her mother maintain her sense of purpose.
Dispelling the Myths
One of the greatest barriers to early intervention is the misconception that dementia symptoms are "just getting old." Forgetfulness is common with ageing, but dementia involves more significant changes that disrupt everyday life. Knowing the difference can help individuals act sooner.
Take Action Today
If you or a loved one is experiencing any of these signs, don’t wait. Consulting a GP or memory clinic can lead to early diagnosis and access to resources. Remember, recognising dementia early is not about fear — it’s about empowerment. With early intervention, living well with dementia is possible.
References
Alzheimer’s Society (2023). "Spotting the Signs of Dementia." Retrieved from https://www.alzheimers.org.uk
NHS England (2022). "Dementia: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Support." Retrieved from https://www.nhs.uk
Alzheimer’s Association (2023). "10 Early Signs and Symptoms of Alzheimer’s." Retrieved from https://www.alz.org
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